Example 4 shows how these names align with the scale-degree number and solfège systems described above. This is in contrast to a fixed do solmization system, in which do (^11^) is always the pitch class C.Įach note of a major scale is also named with scale-degree names: tonic, supertonic, mediant, subdominant, dominant, submediant, leading tone, and then tonic again. Because do (^11^) changes depending on what the first note of a major scale is, this method of solfège is called movable do. The last note is do (^11^) because it is a repetition of the first note. The syllables do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, and ti can be applied to the first seven notes of any major scale these are analogous to the scale degrees ^11^, ^22^, ^33^, ^44^, ^55^, ^66^, and ^77^. Solfège (a system of solmization syllables) are another method of naming notes in a major scale. All of the major key signatures are placed on a circle in order of number of accidentals.Ī scale is an ordered collection of half and whole steps (see Half and Whole Steps and Accidentals to review).īelow the scale degrees, Example 3 also shows another method of naming notes in a major scale: solfège solmization syllables. The circle of fifths is a convenient visual for remembering major key signatures.In flat key signatures, the second-to-last flat is the tonic. In sharp key signatures, the last sharp is a half step below the tonic (the first note of a scale). The order of sharps in key signatures is F, C, G, D, A, E, B, while the order of flats is the opposite: B, E, A, D, G, C, F.A key signature, consisting of either sharps or flats, appears at the beginning of a composition, after a clef but before a time signature.Each note of a major scale is also named with scale-degree names: tonic, supertonic, mediant, subdominant, dominant, submediant, and leading tone.The syllables are do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, and ti. Solfège solmization syllables are another method of naming notes in a major scale.Scale degrees are solmization syllables notated by Arabic numerals with carets above them.Major scales are named for their first note (which is also their last note), including any accidental that applies to the note.A major scale is an ordered collection of half and whole steps with the ascending succession W‑W‑H‑W‑W‑W‑H.
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